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1993 Mustang SVO Cobra Prep & PaintProject Recession Special Undergoes A Sheetmetal Restructuring. From the June, 2009 issue of Muscle Mustangs & Fast Fords By Steve Baur
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In keeping with our budget-minded... In keeping with our budget-minded project theme, our Recession Special coupe is getting a fiscally responsible makeover. There's something uniquely relaxing about driving a beater. It serves the purpose of basic transportation and is, by all means, expendable. Project Recession Special has fulfilled its beater duties for more than a year now, and it's been quite an enjoyable experience. There is no fear of road debris, nor flying stones from dump trucks. Tailgate to your heart's content and let the bug guts melt into the car's distressed skin. It feels good not to care about it, doesn't it? We were quite content with Recession Special's beater status, and now that we have fortified its powerplant with an at-home garage rebuild and added a budget turbo system, it runs far better than it looks. It's a sleeper in every sense of the term. Summit Racing Equipment, however, threw a wrench in our plans when it sent us a recent press release on a new line of automotive paint. Just $299 nets you a gallon of primer, two quarts of activator, a gallon of clear, and a gallon of paint--in one of 20 available colors. Summit Racing Equipment has... Summit Racing Equipment has everything you need to paint your car. The budget price got us thinking about Recession Special's battered flanks and how it might be nice to have something that's worth washing. (Did we just make more work for ourselves?) However, painting a car is a long and labor-intensive job. It requires a bit of practice to master the basic concepts of reshaping a bent or dented fender, and applying the materials with just the right mixture of chemicals and the right consistency of product. Normally the paint, primer, clear, and other assorted products cost hundreds, if not thousands, of dollars on their own. Since nice paint really doesn't make your car go faster, most people are content to spend five bucks on a bottle of the latest miracle wax and call it good. Summit Racing has taken the fiscal concern out of the equation, and even though we splurged for the necessary tools, various sandpapers, masking tape, paper, beer, and pizza that were needed to get the job done, we managed to keep the project under $800. In the end, we were left with the tools and probably enough sandpaper, tape, and paint to shoot another car. That being said, your author enlisted the help of a few good friends, and over the course of a week, we turned the Recession Special into a symbol of smart fiscal spending. You can tape off the moldings... You can tape off the moldings to save time, but it doesn't take much to pull them off, and if you're doing a color change like we are, you definitely should. Our moldings were mostly shot and were replaced with pieces from Latemodel Restoration. These have a screw at the front bottom-edge of the molding. Remove that and gently pull the molding away, as glue holds the rest of it on. The Paint Connection Summit Racing Equipment now offers a basecoat/clearcoat painting system designed to give you professional results without a professional education on how to mix the chemicals. The primer, paint, and clear all mix at a 4:1 ratio--easy as pie. The paint we used is a single-stage acrylic urethane made with premium resins and pigments to make it resistant to damage from UV exposure, chemicals, weather, and stone chips. According to Summit, since it's a pure acrylic urethane formula, there are no oils to stain or yellow over time, allowing the paint to hold its color and gloss for a longer time period than acrylic enamels, synthetic enamels, or lacquer top-coat systems. The paint is designed for the do-it-yourselfer and is available in 20 colors, with prices starting at $79.95 per gallon. Giving the finish a deep shine is Summit Racing's High-Solids Clear Coat. It's designed to be user friendly and features premium resins to give it a high-gloss finish and make it easy to polish. The High-Solids clear retails for $59.95, which is quite reasonable, but if that's a budget breaker, Summit also offers a Medium-Solids clearcoat for just $49.95. Both clearcoats mix at a 4:1 ratio with the Urethane Universal Activator that sells for $19.95 a quart (PN SUM-UP101). The activator is available in fast, medium, and slow formulas, depending on the temperature where you'll be painting the car. After breaking the surface... After breaking the surface glaze of the factory paint with the DA and some 180-grit paper, we mixed the Rage body filler. Mix some of the provided hardener according to the instructions, and spread the filler across the dent. To complement the base/clear system, Summit Racing offers its 2K Urethane Primer, which features a fast-drying formula that can be applied over sealers, primers, OE finishes, and body filler. It has a high-build property to conceal low spots and is ready for block-sanding in just 3 to 4 hours. It's priced at $39.95 per gallon. We largely used the urethane primer on Recession Special. Summit also offers an Epoxy Primer, which is designed to adhere to bare metal, body fillers, fiberglass, aluminum, or existing finishes. While the Urethane Primer mixes 4:1 with the Activator, the Epoxy Primer mixes at 1:1 with an epoxy catalyst. Since we can't prime our way out of all the dents, dings, and general destruction of Recession Special's flanks, Summit provided us with a gallon of Evercoat Rage plastic body filler (PN MDS-FE106), which worked extremely well. We also recommend using Evercoat's Metal Glaze putty (PN MDS-FE416) to fill in the small spots. Summit carries this as well. If you have a number of dents... If you have a number of dents in close proximity to one another, you may want to spread a large swatch over the entire area. While the dent may be apparent only in one particular area, it may have disrupted the nearby metal. Our door looked like it was hit with buckshot--several times. Tool Time The Summit Racing Tools and Garage Accessories Catalog has just about everything the average gearhead needs to work on his or her vehicle. Toolboxes, welders, sheetmetal tools, valve-lash wrenches, and everything in between can be found on the pages of the tool catalog. And the items are reasonably priced, as well. We perused the catalog and ordered a Gerson maintenance-free respirator (PN MDS-GEO8211P), which is great whether you're panting or just sanding body filler. We also picked out a Dura-Block six-piece sanding-block kit (PN ARD-TAI-AF44L). We used all but one of the blocks in this project. When we weren't sanding by hand, we were using a Chicago Pneumatic 6-inch, dual-action sander (MDS-CP870), and Summit also sent stick-on sanding discs and roll sandpaper from Carborundum. We ordered a roll of Carborundum's EZ Sheet plastic sheet and masking tape to mask things off. Here's a tip. If you're doing this in your garage, get an extra roll and lay it on the floor before you paint. That way you'll cut down on dust and prevent the floor from getting overspray. Using some 80-grit paper and... Using some 80-grit paper and the long Dura-Block, we sanded the filler until it blended smoothly. Cutting Costs Obviously, Recession Special has been all about counting the pennies, and in addition to the savings from using the Summit Racing paint system, you can save time and money on your project in a number of other ways. Our front and rear bumper covers were both in bad shape, as the plastic was dry-rotted in places and riddled with pockmarks, scrapes, and gouges. They were, however, relatively straight and level, so we used some spot putty along with the Rage body filler to smooth them out rather than replacing them altogether. If you're not looking for a show-quality finish, you can save more money by reusing the old body side moldings. Some of ours weren't straight, and some of the corners were bent up, but they were in decent shape overall, and we saved both time and money by not replacing and/or removing them from the car. A little scuff and paint and they were good to go. Shown here, the body filler... Shown here, the body filler should look softly blended, and you shouldn't be able to feel the transition from filler to paint. It's No Lie--They Call It BodyWORK For A Reason There's no getting around it--bodywork is hard labor. If your car is perfectly straight, then the amount of labor is greatly reduced, as you only really need to run the DA over it once or twice and then hit it with the primer. Chances are, though, that your ride has a few parking lot dings here and there at the very least--even if you can't see them. So it's time to break out the sanding blocks and apply elbow grease. For a job like Recession Special, you're looking at about three weeks of labor and somewhere between $4,000 to $7,000 if you want to pay someone to do it. Keep in mind that you're not only paying for the physical labor, but also the knowledge of the auto-body technician. Anyone can slap on some filler and sand it down, but knowing where to fill, when to stop sanding, how to line up a door gap, and whatever else doesn't fall under the fill-and-sand heading is what you're really paying for. We are lucky enough to know... We are lucky enough to know a professional painter, Mark Johnson, who handled the application of primer and paint for us. Here, Johnson is mixing the Summit 2K Urethane Primer Surfacer, which features high build properties to more easily conceal low spots. It mixes 4:1 with Summit's Universal Activator. Our ace in the hole was Mark Johnson. A good friend with more than 14 years of experience in the field, Johnson came to our rescue by guiding us in our foundation work; then in laying on the primer, paint, and clear. To watch him work is a thing of beauty, as his metal-shaping ability seems to be more of a gifted art than a learned skill. A twist here, a push there; we think we even saw him deliver the Dim Mak (Editor's note: you can Google that if you're curious) to the passenger fender at one point. We watched as he transformed one of the worst panels on the car into one of the straightest pieces of sheetmetal. If you look at the rest of the car, you can see the difference between our unskilled hands and his professional work. Still, with enough time, practice, and research, the average Joe can turn out quality results. And with every paint job you do, you get better and better--that is if you keep an open mind to criticism and consult the experts. Restoring A Classic While it now offers performance parts in addition to restoration components, Latemodel Restoration Supply in Hewitt, Texas, has always been the place to contact if you need to restore your aging Fox-body Mustang. Johnson likes to prime one... Johnson likes to prime one side of the car at a time, followed by the hood, roof, and trunk. This way he sees progress, and it helps break down a large job into smaller, more manageable parts. We laid down three coats of primer over the entire car. The outer door-belt seals on our coupe had dry-rotted and fallen apart on both windows, which allowed a significant amount of wind noise, and subsequently draft air, to permeate the cabin. Add to that the fact that the door-seal weatherstripping was ripped and torn away, and you can see how a relatively quiet daily driver notchback could sound like a convertible with the top down. In addition to the various weatherstrips that were shot, the plastic exterior moldings had taken a beating, too. The roof-rail molding had dry-rotted much like the rear-quarter windows, so it was replaced. While we were at it, we ordered a pair of new mirrors, new door-belt moldings (the flat molding at the bottom edge of the window), and a new cowl-vent grille.
Here's the driver side, cured... Here's the driver side, cured and ready to be sanded. There are numerous ways to proceed from this point, including using a guidecoat of a dark color to help show the high and low spots. This wasn't an option on our truncated timetable, so we grabbed 400-grit paper and block-sanded the panels. Any low spots were filled in using Icing spot putty filler from the local NAPA Auto Parts store. The Icing putty uses a hardener, where most spot putties do not. One of the most significant exterior changes you can make to an old Fox-body Mustang is to replace (or restore) the headlight assemblies. These turn a dull yellow and sometimes fill up with water. Latemodel has a host of lighting options, and we went with a set of Ultra Clear lamps. These have a slightly more modern look without looking too crazy. At the back of the car, we ditched the stock LX lamps and went for the SVO look. Similar to the '93 Cobra lenses, the SVO version simply have a black stripe rather than a dark gray one. One product that really caught our eye was a 2-inch steel cowl-induction hood that we spied in Latemodel's MM&FF advertisement. We didn't want anything too tall for our daily driver, which regularly sees an 84-mile round-trip commute every day, and after installing the 2-inch piece, we'd say we made the right choice. Fit and finish are very good; there are provisions for the stock hood latch, prop rod, and underhood light, and the underside features a factory-type bracing so you can run the factory hood insulator/sound deadener. The downside is that it doesn't really offer any extra hood clearance, but we think there's a way to rework the inner frame work to make it happen if need be. Manual Labor When we purchased the coupe, the previous owner gave us an extra passenger-side door and fender, along with another passenger-side rocker panel. We planned to use all three, but the fender was a '91-up fender, which has a larger wheel opening than the '90 and earlier ones. The plastic spats are subsequently different, so we had to make the original fender work. The door wasn't much better, and we decided that in the time it took to pull the wiring harness and swap out the door, we would have had the current one already filled, sanded, and in primer. The rocker panel was the biggest obstacle in performing this makeover. It was badly damaged to the point that both of the pinch welds were pushed in. Another key member of our body-shop posse, Rob Baldwin, jumped in to handle the repair. With a little help from his father, Gary, Rob had the rocker finished in about five hours. Given the time we had to do the entire car, replacing the entire rocker the correct way wasn't an option, but we did it to where most people won't notice it, and it's structurally safe and strong. To do the job alone is a long and laborious effort, and a fairly boring one at that. Having friends to share the workload and hang out with while toiling on such an endeavor makes it far more enjoyable, and given that three of us didn't really know a whole lot about painting a car, we all came out a bit smarter--we think. We owe big thanks to Mark Johnson, Brian Bohnsack, and Rob Baldwin, who all played pivotal roles in getting our Recession Special looking great. We are no longer embarrassed about driving it in public, and although it still retains beater status, we keep a bottle of spray detailer in the car now.  Our front and rear bumper...  Our front and rear bumper covers were straight but riddled with pockmarks, gouges, and pits from the plastic deteriorating. Getting new covers was out of the budget, so we sanded them down with 120-grit paper using the DA and various blocks. We then used the Rage body filler over a large portion of each cover, sanded it down with 80-grit, and then primed them. With the primer dry, we sanded them with 180 paper and touched up any missed spots with spot putty. We then reprimed and sanded again with 400-grit paper before applying paint.  There was really no reason...  There was really no reason to save the trunk lid that was on the car. It had dents pointing in and out, not to mention the rust that someone tried to fix with fiberglass at some point. Our new piece (PN LRS-40110A) retails for $144.  We removed the passenger-side...  We removed the passenger-side front fender to pop out the dent in its front section. To pull it off the car, remove the bolts along the engine bay, as well as the two at the bottom rear of the fender. You can pull the fender liner out and leave it attached to the fender as we did, or you can leave it on the car. It's just a couple of Phillips-head screws and some plastic push-in fasteners.  When one of the 12 previous...  When one of the 12 previous owners had the new/used door installed, he evidently had it too far forward, and opening the door bent in the back edge of the fender. There's a tool called a "spoon" that is used to straighten out an edge like this, but our man Johnson made do with a small prybar and a body hammer. What took him about 5 minutes would have taken us several hours.  The passenger-side rocker...  The passenger-side rocker panel was by far the worst part on the car, and probably the most labor intensive to fix. Normally the entire rocker would be cut out and replaced. Though only the bottom looks pushed in from this angle, the pinch weld at the door seal was pushed in a decent amount, which made replacing the entire rocker a long and labor-intensive job. We opted to cut a few corners, and most people won't be able to tell the difference.  Our friend Rob Baldwin volunteered...  Our friend Rob Baldwin volunteered to perform the rocker panel repair, as he was the most confident (and most willing) to tackle the job. Here Baldwin uses a dent puller to yank a good portion of the rocker panel outwards.  The section that was the most...  The section that was the most crumpled was cut out using an angle grinder with a cutting wheel.  The previously mentioned angle...  The previously mentioned angle grinder subsequently fried itself, as you can see here. This wasn't the most dramatic part, though, as right after this photo was taken, the grinder erupted in green and yellow flames. Luckily we had a backup.  When we bought Recession Special,...  When we bought Recession Special, it came with an extra door, front fender, and a good rocker panel. Rob Baldwin and his father, Gary, separated the rocker at the pinch weld, and then cut it to fit our rocker. The pinch weld at the top and bottom of the panel was then rewelded to the car.  After grinding the welds smooth,...  After grinding the welds smooth, we applied the Rage body filler. If you're overlapping the new panel on top of the old one as we did, use a hammer to push in the old metal at the forward end of the panel. This will make it easier for the body filler to fill the joint between the new and old sections.  Summit Racing supplied us...  Summit Racing supplied us with two rolls of 80- and 120-grit paper for our sanding blocks. The Dura-Blocks, also from Summit, worked great, and we used all but one of the blocks that came in the six-piece kit (PN ARD-TAI-AF44L).  Mark Johnson supplied some...  Mark Johnson supplied some epoxy seam sealer for the joints at the back of the rocker. These joints are able to move and flex, so you don't want to use body filler here or it will crack. If you ever forget your dual-shaft caulking gun, two Fox-body front sway-bar endlinks and a bit of elbow grease will get the job done.  For the door and trunk jambs,...  For the door and trunk jambs, we taped off the interior spaces and used some flexible red sanding pads from the local parts store to scuff the surface. The factory paint actually makes a very good base for the new paint. If you are staying with a similar dark or light color to what you already have, you can skip the primer at this step.  The flexible, flat Dura-Block...  The flexible, flat Dura-Block worked excellent in the jambs, and it also worked great in the small groove of the body side moldings.  Flexible red sanding pads,...  Flexible red sanding pads, which are generically called Scotchbrite pads (3M's product name), are used to scuff the new hood and decklid, which we got from Latemodel Restoration. The hood (PN LRS-16612S) is a steel piece that features a 2-inch raised cowl-induction dome. The height of the cowl is perfect and we like the metal clunk when closing the hood. The hood retails for $384.99 and needed nothing more than some primer and sanding with 400-grit paper.  With all of the bodywork completed...  With all of the bodywork completed and the car entirely in primer, it was time to apply the basecoat. Here Brian Bohnsack uses Summit Racing's Surface Wash (PN SUM-UP403) and a tack cloth to wipe down the entire car.  The Dark Jade Metallic basecoat...  The Dark Jade Metallic basecoat is mixed 4:1 with the Universal Activator.  The jambs are first painted...  The jambs are first painted with the basecoat so the overspray doesn't affect the exterior coverage.  As Johnson laid the basecoat...  As Johnson laid the basecoat on the body, you could feel that we were in the homestretch of the job. As nice as it is to see the color go on, this is, unfortunately, where you see exactly how good--or how bad--your bodywork was.  After three coats of the basecoat,...  After three coats of the basecoat, the clear was laid on. Summit recommends two to three coats of clear, which is mixed in a 4:1 ratio, just like the primer and paint.  Another big problem we had...  Another big problem we had with Recession Special was the shot outer door belt weatherstripping. Over time, they dry up, crack, and fall apart, and the resulting gaps in the weatherstrip allows a draft and wind noise to enter the interior space. Latemodel Restoration set us up with new outer door belt weatherstripping, which Mark Johnson is installing here. The old pieces were brittle and fell to pieces as they were pried out.  Part number LRS-20708A netted...  Part number LRS-20708A netted us a pair of door-to-body weatherstripping. These are usually the first ones to go as people tend to drag their feet over them during ingress and egress. We also ordered a new trunk weatherstrip (PN LRS-43720A).  For a more modern look but...  For a more modern look but with stock appeal, we ordered the Ultra-Clear headlight package with Amber corner markers (PNLRS-13007UCA-K). While our friend George Xenos (above) usually sticks to the mechanical projects, he stopped by long enough to install the new headlight assemblies. Weather you like the Ultra-Clear lights, stock lights, or something more exotic, Latemodel Restoration has what you need.  Johnson (left) and Xenos (right)...  Johnson (left) and Xenos (right) install the front bumper cover. There are about five fasteners on each end of the bumper cover; two with brackets along the top of the core support, and four more down at the bottom.  It took us about an hour to...  It took us about an hour to unbolt and tape up everything in the engine compartment so we could shoot some paint in there. The result was well worth the effort.  Since one of our taillight...  Since one of our taillight lenses was cracked, we opted to change the pair to something new and nice. These SVO replicas (PN LRS-13450E and 13451E) from Latemodel Restoration are just the ticket. The lenses are held in place by a few metal clips and some silicone.  We haven't decided whether...  We haven't decided whether or not to install the 5.0L badges. We also didn't get a chance to show you the reconditioned quarter-windows from MPS Auto Salvage (www.mpsautosalvage.com). Our windows were dried and shrunk to the point where you could see the body behind the molding, so MPS sent us a set of fresh ones. Those, along with the new moldings from Latemodel Restoration really make the paintjob stand out. We think we hit the mark with the Dark Jade Metallic, as we wanted something sharp-looking without drawing too much attention.
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